Terms used in this bundle. General faraidh terms that are identical to the Ibn Uthaymin bundle glossary are summarized here; terms specific to the grandfather chapter get fuller treatment.
| Term | Meaning in faraidh |
|---|---|
| Al-Akdariyyah (الأكدرية) | The case of husband + mother + grandfather + 1 sister: the only case where a sister is given a fixed share alongside a grandfather, and the only ‘awl in the grandfather chapter; resolved by pooling the grandfather’s and sister’s share units then dividing 2:1 (chapter 08, 11) |
| Al-Mu’addah (المعادّة) | The full brother includes the paternal half-brother in the head count against the grandfather, then takes his portion back (chapter 08) |
| ‘Ashabah | Residuary heirs; three types: bin-nafsihi, bil-ghair, ma’al-ghair (chapter 04) |
| Ashlul-mas’alah | Base number: the LCM of the furudh denominators; seven ordinary bases + 18 & 36 specific to the grandfather’s 1/3-of-the-remainder (chapter 06) |
| ‘Awl | Raising the base when the furudh exceed it; everyone shrinks proportionally (chapter 07) |
| Dzawil arham | Kin who are neither furudh heirs nor ‘ashabah; they inherit through tanzil when both those groups are absent (chapter 09) |
| Hajb | Hirman (total exclusion) / nuqshan (reduced share) (chapter 05) |
| Jadd (جدّ) | Grandfather through the father’s line — the center of faraidh’s biggest dispute chapter |
| Kalalah | A deceased with no descendant and no father — the condition under which siblings inherit |
| Muqasamah (مقاسمة) | The grandfather is counted as a “brother” (2 heads) and shares the remainder with the siblings; the grandfather always gets whichever option is best for him (chapter 08) |
| Al-Mushtarakah / al-Himariyyah | Husband + mother + 2+ maternal half-siblings + full sibling(s): the furudh exhaust the estate, and the full sibling(s) get nothing under the line of reasoning used (chapter 09) |
| Radd | Returning the remainder to the furudh holders other than the spouse, proportionally (chapter 07) |
| Tanzil | The dzawil arham method: stepping into an intermediary’s position |
| Tashih | Multiplying the problem by the smallest multiplier so the share units per head come out whole |
| Tashrik | Including the full brother(s) to share in the maternal half-siblings’ 1/3 in a Mushtarakah case (Maliki/Shafi’i; not used in the Hanbali line) |
| Tirkah | The entire estate before the five sequential rights are settled (chapter 02) |
| Al-‘Umariyyatain | Spouse + mother + father: the mother gets 1/3 of the remainder (Umar’s ruling) |
| Wafq | Heads ÷ GCD in a tawafuq case — the smallest tashih multiplier |
Other basic terms (muwarrits/warits/mauruts, mawani’, mahjub vs. mamnu’, khuntsa, mafqud, gharqa, munasakhat, jami’ah) are explained where they are used and in the twin bundle’s glossary.