۞Warismatika ID
← Back
Indonesian Law (KHI)

12 — References

The sources used in this bundle. Primary legal texts come first, followed by academic studies and articles from the judicial institutions.

  • Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam (10 June 1991).
  • Keputusan Menteri Agama Nomor 154 Tahun 1991 tentang Pelaksanaan Inpres No. 1 Tahun 1991 (dissemination of the KHI).
  • Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Book I (Marriage Law, including Articles 85-97 on marital property) and Book II (Inheritance Law, Articles 171-214).
  • Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan (the basis for marital property).
  • Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 (amending UU No. 7 Tahun 1989) tentang Peradilan Agama.
  • QS an-Nisa 4:11-12, 176 — the furudh verses that remain the foundation of the KHI.
  • QS an-Nisa 4:8-9 — attending to vulnerable relatives; often linked to ahli waris pengganti/wasiat wajibah.
  • QS al-Ahzab 33:4-5 — an adopted child’s lineage remains with the biological parents.
  • Hadith of Sa’d bin Abi Waqqash (Bukhari 2742, Muslim 1628) — the 1/3 maximum limit on a bequest.

Articles from judicial institutions (Supreme Court / Badilag)

Academic studies

Verification note: the articles cited (96, 171, 173, 174-182, 183, 185, 190-193, 209) were confirmed against the KHI text and the judicial-institution articles above as of July 2026. For binding legal decisions, refer to the official KHI text and the Pengadilan Agama, not this summary.